The Indian Coast Guard continues to strengthen its fleet with significant progress in building advanced vessels. Recent events at two major shipyards marked important steps forward in projects that will enhance maritime security along India’s vast coastline.
Key Ceremonies Mark Progress in Vessel Construction
On October 30, 2025, workers at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai performed the keel laying for the second fast patrol vessel in a series of 14. At the same location, they also started cutting plates for the fifth vessel in this project. These actions signal that construction is moving ahead at a steady pace.
Meanwhile, in Goa, Chowgule’s shipyard at Rassaim hosted girder laying ceremonies for the second and third air cushion vehicles being built for the Coast Guard. These events highlight the parallel development of different types of craft designed to meet various operational needs.
Details of the Fast Patrol Vessel Project
The agreement to build these 14 vessels was signed in January 2024. Builders aim to use 60 percent Indian-made components in each one. Key parts like gearboxes come from a company in Mysore, while water jets are produced by another firm based in India. This approach supports local industries and reduces dependence on foreign suppliers.
Each fast patrol vessel weighs around 340 tons when fully loaded. They use water jets for propulsion, allowing quick maneuvers in coastal areas. The main roles include patrolling shores, conducting search and rescue missions, and enforcing maritime laws. Advanced equipment on board includes systems that predict when maintenance is needed using artificial intelligence. The vessels also carry drones that can perform multiple tasks, adding to their versatility.
These features make the new patrol boats more effective than older models. Crews will have better tools to monitor vast sea areas and respond to emergencies faster. The integration of modern technology shows how India’s defence sector is adopting innovative solutions for real-world challenges.
Air Cushion Vehicles Bring New Capabilities
A separate contract for six air cushion vehicles was finalized in October 2024. These craft follow a design from a British company but incorporate more than half Indian content. This blend of foreign expertise and domestic manufacturing helps transfer knowledge to local engineers.
Air cushion vehicles hover above the water surface, enabling them to operate in shallow zones, marshy areas, and open oceans. They can reach high speeds for rapid patrolling and reconnaissance. Other duties involve stopping suspicious boats, intercepting threats, and carrying out rescues in any weather conditions.
Once in service, these vehicles will act as quick-response units. Their ability to move over difficult terrain gives the Coast Guard greater flexibility. In situations where traditional boats might struggle, these hovercraft can maintain operations without interruption.
Alignment with National Self-Reliance Goals
Both projects align closely with India’s push for self-sufficiency in defence production. By building these vessels within the country, the government supports job creation in shipyards and related industries. Workers gain skills in constructing high-tech maritime equipment, which can benefit future initiatives.
The Indian Coast Guard plays a vital role in safeguarding the nation’s exclusive economic zone. With growing maritime traffic and potential threats, a stronger fleet is essential. The new fast patrol vessels and air cushion vehicles will expand coverage in the Indian Ocean region. This increased presence helps deter illegal activities and ensures safer sea lanes for commerce.
Coastal communities also benefit indirectly. Enhanced search and rescue capabilities mean quicker help during natural disasters or accidents at sea. Fishermen and merchant ships can operate with greater confidence knowing reliable support is available.
Technological Advancements in Maritime Defence
The inclusion of AI-driven maintenance systems represents a forward-thinking step. These tools analyze data from machinery to forecast issues before they occur. This reduces downtime and extends the life of equipment. For the Coast Guard, it means more time on patrol and less in dry dock.
Drones add another layer of sophistication. They can scout ahead, provide aerial views during operations, or deliver supplies in emergencies. Integrating such technology into standard vessels demonstrates India’s commitment to modernizing its forces.
The air cushion vehicles, with their proven design adapted locally, offer reliability combined with innovation. Over time, Indian firms may develop entirely homegrown versions, further advancing the sector.
Looking Ahead for the Indian Coast Guard
As construction progresses, more milestones will follow. Completing these vessels on schedule will test the coordination between shipyards, suppliers, and the Coast Guard. Successful delivery will validate the strategies behind these contracts.
The projects also set examples for other defence acquisitions. Emphasizing indigenous content encourages manufacturers to invest in research and development. This cycle of improvement strengthens the overall ecosystem.
In the broader picture, a capable Coast Guard contributes to national security. It protects resources, enforces regulations, and assists in humanitarian efforts. The ongoing work at Mumbai and Goa shipyards is a clear sign of progress toward these objectives.
With each new vessel launched, India’s maritime defences grow more robust. The combination of fast patrol boats and hovercraft creates a balanced force ready for diverse challenges. Stakeholders across the country can take pride in these achievements that blend tradition with cutting-edge capabilities.