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IMD Heavy Rainfall Alert: Low Pressure Systems Trigger Downpours

IMD Heavy Rainfall Alert: Low Pressure Systems Trigger Downpours
Published on November 01, 2025 | By Pess News Weather Desk

Important Facts

  • Well-marked low pressure over east-central and northeast Arabian Sea; low pressure over northern Gangetic West Bengal.
  • Heavy rainfall at isolated places expected in Gujarat, Konkan & Goa, Madhya Maharashtra, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal & Sikkim, Bihar, and Northeast on 1st November 2025.
  • Heavy showers likely in Andaman & Nicobar Islands on 1st and 2nd November due to cyclonic circulation over south Myanmar coast.
  • Past 24 hours: Heavy to very heavy rain (7-20 cm) in Sub-Himalayan West Bengal & Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Konkan & Goa.
  • Heavy rain (7-11 cm) recorded in Saurashtra & Kutch, Jharkhand, Assam & Meghalaya.
  • Low pressure from Jharkhand weakened and moved to Gangetic West Bengal; expected to fade in 12 hours.
  • Arabian Sea system to move towards south Gujarat-north Maharashtra, weaken in 24 hours.
  • New low pressure likely over east-central Bay of Bengal in next 24 hours.
  • Fresh Western Disturbance to affect Western Himalayas from night of 3rd November.
  • Fishermen advised to avoid north Konkan coast, Gujarat coast, parts of Arabian Sea on 1st-2nd Nov; Andaman Sea till 6th Nov.
Several weather systems are active across India, leading to significant rainfall activity in multiple regions. The India Meteorological Department has highlighted two key low pressure areas currently influencing the country’s weather pattern on this first day of November 2025.

Current Weather Systems in Focus

A prominent low pressure zone remains positioned over the east-central Arabian Sea along with adjacent northeast parts. Another low pressure system is situated over the northern areas of Gangetic West Bengal and surrounding localities. These systems are driving widespread rain and thunderstorm possibilities across western, eastern, and northeastern parts of the country.

In the last day, ending at 8:30 AM today, several areas experienced substantial downpours. Places in Sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim saw heavy to very heavy rainfall ranging from 7 to 20 centimetres at certain spots. Similar intense showers hit isolated locations in Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, and the Konkan-Goa region. Moderate heavy rain of 7 to 11 centimetres occurred in Saurashtra and Kutch, Jharkhand, plus Assam and Meghalaya.

Movement and Evolution of Low Pressure Areas

The low pressure that originated over northwest Jharkhand yesterday shifted north-northeast and reduced in strength. By evening on 31st October, it had become a regular low pressure over southwest Bihar and nearby Jharkhand. This morning, it continues over northern Gangetic West Bengal, with its circulation reaching up to 3.1 kilometres above sea level. Meteorologists expect it to travel further north-northeast and lose intensity within the coming 12 hours.

Meanwhile, the depression in the east-central Arabian Sea from the previous day has moved east-northeast and turned into a well-marked low pressure. It stays in the same area this morning, with circulation extending to 5.8 kilometres altitude. This system is projected to head towards the coasts of south Gujarat and north Maharashtra, crossing the northeast Arabian Sea, and diminish into a low pressure within the next day.

Additionally, a cyclonic circulation in the upper air persists over the south Myanmar coast and nearby north Andaman Sea, stretching through mid-tropospheric levels. This is likely to result in a fresh low pressure forming over the east-central Bay of Bengal in the next 24 hours. A new Western Disturbance will also start impacting the Western Himalayan region from the night of 3rd November.

Regional Rainfall and Thunderstorm Outlook

East and Central India

Moderate to light rain accompanied by thunderstorms is anticipated at numerous locations today in Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, and Bihar, with heavy falls at isolated spots. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands will see similar conditions on 1st and 2nd November. Thunderstorms with lightning and gusts up to 30-40 kmph are probable in the islands for the next five days. Such activity is also forecast for West Bengal, Sikkim, and Odisha today; east Madhya Pradesh on 1st and 2nd; and west Madhya Pradesh over the following four days.

West India

Konkan, Goa, Madhya Maharashtra, and Gujarat state can expect light to moderate showers and thunderstorms at several places today, including heavy rain in pockets. Thunderstorms with lightning and gusty winds of 30-40 kmph are likely in Konkan-Goa and Madhya Maharashtra today, extending to Gujarat on 1st and 2nd November. More thunderstorm and lightning events are possible in Konkan-Goa on 5th November and Madhya Maharashtra on 4th and 5th.

Northeast India

Most areas in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura will receive light to moderate rain and thunderstorms today, with heavy showers in isolated areas. Thunderstorms with lightning are expected across the entire northeast region today.

Northwest India

Thunderstorms accompanied by lightning and gusts reaching 40-50 kmph may occur in Jammu-Kashmir-Ladakh-Gilgit-Baltistan-Muzaffarabad on 4th November. Lightning thunderstorms are likely in west Rajasthan on 3rd and east Rajasthan on 3rd and 4th. Due to the approaching Western Disturbance, light to moderate rain or snowfall is forecast over northwest India from 4th to 6th November.

Fishermen Warnings and Sea Conditions

Fishermen have been cautioned against venturing into specific marine areas from 1st to 6th November. In the Arabian Sea, avoid the north Konkan coast and adjacent waters on 1st November; Gujarat coast and nearby seas on 1st and 2nd; and certain portions of east-central and northeast Arabian Sea today.

In the Bay of Bengal, steer clear of the Andaman Sea throughout 1st to 6th November. Eastern sections of east-central Bay on 2nd; many parts of east-central and adjoining northeast Bay on 3rd; some east-central Bay areas on 4th; and waters along Myanmar and Bangladesh coasts on 4th and 5th November.

Delhi NCR Weather Snapshot

Over the national capital region, minimum temperatures dropped by 1 to 2 degrees Celsius while maximums rose by 2 to 3 degrees in the past day. Daytime highs ranged from 28 to 30 degrees, with nights at 17 to 19 degrees. Minimums were 2 to 3 degrees above normal, maximums 1 to 3 below. Shallow fog reduced visibility to 800 metres at Safdarjung and 900 at Palam this morning, improving later.

Today, expect mainly clear skies with mist or smog from evening. Maximums around 30 to 32 degrees, winds from northwest up to 15 kmph in afternoon, calming at night. Similar clear conditions with morning smog or shallow fog continue on 2nd, 3rd, and 4th November, with temperatures in 29-32 degrees max and 16-19 min range. Winds will vary but remain light.

Agricultural Advisories for Farmers

Farmers in affected areas should take precautions. In Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, remove excess water from rice fields, ginger crops, vegetable patches, and fruit gardens. Similar drainage is advised for rice, vegetables, and plantations in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

In Bihar, store harvested rice and maize safely and drain fields. Gujarat farmers must secure rice, groundnut, soybean, pulses, sesame, maize, millet, and vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chilli, okra; ensure field drainage. Konkan region: protect rice and finger millet harvests, drain related fields plus groundnut and turmeric. Madhya Maharashtra: safe storage for rice, soybean, maize, groundnut, pearl millet.

Arunachal Pradesh growers should drain rice, field pea, and banana areas. For livestock, keep animals sheltered during heavy rain, provide balanced feed, store fodder safely. In fish ponds, create outlets with nets to manage overflow and prevent escape.

Against thunderstorms and gusty winds, support horticultural crops mechanically, stake vegetables and young fruit plants to prevent damage from lodging.

These weather developments underscore the need for vigilance, especially in vulnerable urban and hilly zones where heavy rain warnings apply. Stay updated with district-level alerts for precise local guidance.