At the 30th Conference of Parties (CoP30) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Belém, Brazil, India reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to climate action guided by equity, national circumstances, and the principles of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC). The summit, held from 10th to 21st November 2025, marks a significant moment as it coincides with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement.
India Supports Tropical Forests Forever Facility
India welcomed Brazil’s initiative to establish the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) and joined as an Observer. The initiative is seen as a key step in fostering global cooperation for the long-term preservation of tropical forests.
Progress on India’s Low-Carbon Development
Highlighting the country’s climate achievements, India showcased its low-carbon growth path under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. Between 2005 and 2020, the emission intensity of India’s GDP was reduced by 36%. Non-fossil power sources now constitute over 50% of India’s installed capacity, allowing the nation to meet its revised Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target five years ahead of schedule.
India’s forest and tree cover expansion contributed an additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent from 2005 to 2021. The country is now the world’s third-largest producer of renewable energy, with nearly 200 GW of installed renewable capacity. International initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance, uniting over 120 countries, promote affordable solar energy and South-South collaboration.
Call for Developed Countries to Deliver Support
India emphasized that many nations’ NDCs remain insufficient even after a decade of the Paris Agreement. While developing countries continue to take decisive action, global ambition is still inadequate. India called on developed countries to accelerate emission reductions and fulfill the promised, adequate, and predictable support.
Access to affordable finance, technology, and capacity-building is essential for developing countries to achieve ambitious climate targets. Equitable, predictable, and concessional climate finance remains a cornerstone for global climate goals.
Commitment to Multilateralism and Shared Responsibility
India reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism and safeguarding the Paris Agreement framework. It urged nations to ensure the next decade of climate action focuses not only on targets but also on implementation, resilience, and shared responsibility grounded in mutual trust and fairness.