Efforts to Ensure Mexico’s Compliance With 1944 Water Treaty Water Deliveries

Senior officials from the Department of State, Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. International Boundary and Water Commission met with representatives from Mexico under the direction of President Trump to discuss steps aimed at addressing shortfalls in Mexico’s water deliveries and ensuring adherence to the 1944 Water Treaty. The discussions reviewed available water reserves, and the United States emphasized the need for the highest possible deliveries to users in Texas. Additional information has been requested, and both sides will meet again to evaluate further options.

According to the Trump Administration, Mexico has provided more water in the past year than during the previous four-year period. Despite this, reduced water deliveries have intensified water shortages in Texas and resulted in crop losses amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars for farmers. President Trump and Secretary Rubio have highlighted that Mexico must fulfill its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty, including addressing the estimated 865,000 acre-feet shortfall for the 2020-2025 cycle and meeting the requirements for the 2025-2030 period. The expectation includes establishing a plan that ensures dependable compliance while also considering the needs of Texas users. The United States maintains its commitment to working with Mexico through diplomatic engagement while continuing to examine all available avenues to ensure Mexico fulfills its water delivery responsibilities.