Important Facts of the News
- 154 countries supported the draft resolution at the UN First Committee.
- Resolution focuses on the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, also called the Ottawa Treaty.
- Japan, Cambodia and Zambia jointly submitted the draft resolution.
- Japan chaired the 22nd Meeting of States Parties to the convention this year.
- Cambodia chaired last year, and Zambia will chair next year.
- The resolution urges States not party to the convention to join without delay.
- Focus includes mine clearance, victim rehabilitation, and risk education.
- The resolution will move to the General Assembly plenary session in December for formal adoption.
Japan-led Resolution on Mine Ban Wins Overwhelming Support
A Japan-backed resolution endorsing global efforts to eliminate anti-personnel mines secured the backing of 154 nations at the United Nations First Committee on November 5. Co-sponsored by Cambodia and Zambia, the proposal focuses on the implementation of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and aims to strengthen commitments to end the devastating impact of landmines worldwide.
Reaffirming the Goals of the Mine Ban Convention
The draft text reiterates the shared resolve to prevent further harm caused by anti-personnel mines and advances the Convention’s objectives. It calls upon countries not yet part of the treaty to sign and ratify it swiftly. Japan, which presided over the 22nd Meeting of States Parties this year, collaborated with Cambodia, last year’s chair, and Zambia, which will lead next year’s session, to table the resolution.
Commitment to Mine Clearance and Victim Support
Beyond reinforcing existing obligations, the resolution appeals for global cooperation in areas such as victim assistance, rehabilitation, socio-economic reintegration, and risk awareness. Attention is also placed on the safe removal and destruction of existing mines to prevent future casualties and rehabilitate affected regions.
Next Steps: General Assembly Adoption in December
With overwhelming support from the international community, the resolution is set for formal consideration by the full UN General Assembly in December. If adopted, it will further cement international backing for the Convention and its humanitarian goals.